a. Freedom of Religion
b. Freedom of Speech
c. Freedom of the Press
d. Freedom of Assembly
e. Freedom to Petition the Government for a Redress of Grievances
2. What is the Tinker Standard?
Student speech cannot be censored as long as it does not "materially disrupt class work of involve substantial disorder of invasion of the rights of others."
- Our rights as students are not left at the school gate.
- Tinker v. Des Moines School District (1965)
- Black armbands in 1965
Because school officials have an "interest in teaching students the boundaries of socially appropriate behavior," they can censor student speech that is vulgar or indecent, even if it does not cause a "material or substantial disruption."
- BethelSchool District v. Fraser (1986)
- Inappropriate speech for class president
4. What is the Hazelwood Standard?
Censorship of school sponsored student expression is permissinle when school officials can show that it is "reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns."
- Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (1988)
- Censor storied in student newspaper about teen pregnancy and divorce
5. What is the Frederick Standard?
- Morse vs. Frederick (June 25th, 2007)
- January 2002, Olympic torch travels through town
- Senior Frederick unveals banner on the sidewalk across the street which reads: "Bong hits 4 Jesus."
- Suspended for 10 days
- School authorized feild trips also counts as being at school in terms of rights of students
6. What is the definition of libel?
The communication of a statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, government, or nation a negative image.
No comments:
Post a Comment